
Harbor
Trusted cloud native container registry
The Lens
Harbor is an enterprise-grade container registry you host yourself.
Harbor does what Docker Hub does, but on your infrastructure. Push images, pull images, scan them for CVEs (Trivy integration), sign them (Cosign/Notary), replicate them across registries, and control who can access what with RBAC. It's a CNCF graduated project used by serious Kubernetes operations. This is production infrastructure, not a toy.
Completely free. Apache 2.0 license. No paid tier. Small teams running Kubernetes in production who need image security (vulnerability scanning, access control) should seriously consider Harbor. The alternative is trusting Docker Hub or paying for a cloud registry.
The catch: Harbor is not lightweight. It runs PostgreSQL, Redis, and several microservices. Minimum recommended is 4 GB RAM and 2 CPUs. Setup is doable with Docker Compose or Helm, but maintaining it (backups, upgrades, storage management) is real ops work.
Free vs Self-Hosted vs Paid
fully free### Free
Everything. Apache 2.0 license. CNCF graduated project. No enterprise edition.
### What You Get
- Docker and OCI image registry - Vulnerability scanning (Trivy) - Image signing (Cosign, Notary) - RBAC and LDAP/OIDC authentication - Image replication across registries - Garbage collection - Helm chart repository - Web UI and REST API
### vs Managed Registries
- **Docker Hub Pro**: $5/mo per user, rate-limited pulls on free tier - **AWS ECR**: $0.10/GB/month storage + data transfer - **Google Artifact Registry**: $0.10/GB/month - **GitHub Container Registry**: Free for public images, included with GitHub plan for private
### Self-Hosted Cost
Harbor needs a decent server: 4 GB RAM, 2 CPUs, SSD storage. A $20-40/mo VPS handles a small team. Storage grows with your image count. Plan for 50-200 GB to start.
Fully free software. Self-hosting costs $20-40/mo for infrastructure. Cheaper than managed registries at scale, more work to maintain.
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