
BorgBackup
Deduplicating archiver with encryption
The Lens
BookStack organizes documentation into a clear hierarchy: shelves, books, chapters, and pages. It deduplicates, meaning if you back up 100GB and only 2GB changed since yesterday, it only stores the 2GB. Over time, that saves enormous amounts of storage.
Borg also encrypts by default. Your backups are unreadable without your key. Compression is built in (LZ4, zstd, LZMA). It's been around since 2015, battle-tested, and trusted by sysadmins who don't trust much.
Completely free. No paid tier, no cloud service, no strings. You point it at a local drive, a remote server via SSH, or a service like BorgBase ($2/mo for 10GB) or rsync.net ($0.015/GB/mo with Borg support).
The catch: Borg is CLI-only. No GUI, no web dashboard. If you want scheduled backups, you write a cron job or use Borgmatic (a wrapper that handles scheduling and config). The learning curve is real. The first backup setup takes an hour of reading docs. After that, it just works. Also, Borg 2.0 has been in beta for a long time. If that bothers you, Restic is the modern alternative with a similar approach but more active development.
Free vs Self-Hosted vs Paid
fully free### What's Free
Everything. Deduplication, encryption, compression, pruning, remote repos over SSH. No paid version exists.
### Storage Costs (Third-Party)
Borg doesn't provide storage. You bring your own. Options: - **BorgBase:** $2/mo for 10GB, $8/mo for 100GB. Purpose-built for Borg. - **rsync.net:** $0.015/GB/mo with native Borg support. 100GB = $1.50/mo. - **Any SSH server:** Your own VPS, NAS, whatever. $0 if you already have it. - **Local drives:** Attach a USB drive. $0 ongoing.
### Ops Burden
Initial setup: moderate. You need to initialize a repo, write a backup script, set up cron. Borgmatic simplifies this significantly. Ongoing: minimal. Borg handles pruning old backups automatically based on your retention policy.
### Verdict
$0 for the software. Storage costs depend on your provider but are consistently cheap because deduplication keeps your repo small.
Completely free. Your only cost is storage, and deduplication keeps that minimal.
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